What to Expect During Total Knee Replacement Surgery

Knee pain can disrupt your daily routine, limit your mobility, and significantly affect your quality of life. When conservative treatments like medication, physical therapy, or injections no longer offer relief, your doctor may recommend total knee replacement surgery as a lasting solution. Understanding what happens during the procedure can help you prepare both mentally and physically for the journey ahead.

For patients seeking high-quality care, total knee replacement in Islamabad provides access to advanced surgical techniques and experienced orthopedic specialists.

Understanding the Procedure: Total Knee Replacement Explained:

Total knee replacement, also called knee arthroplasty, involves replacing the damaged portions of the knee joint with artificial components made of metal, plastic, or ceramic. The goal is to eliminate pain, restore joint function, and improve overall movement.

The procedure is commonly performed in patients suffering from:

• Osteoarthritis.

• Rheumatoid arthritis.

• Post-traumatic arthritis.

• Knee deformities or injuries.

It typically becomes necessary when joint cartilage wears down, causing bones to rub together painfully and restricting movement.

What Happens Before the Surgery?

Before surgery, your healthcare provider will conduct a thorough evaluation, including:

• Medical history review.

• Physical examination of the knee.

• X-rays or MRI scans to assess joint damage.

• Blood tests and ECG to check overall health.

Your surgeon will also discuss anesthesia options (spinal or general), answer your questions, and walk you through the entire process to ensure you’re fully informed and comfortable.

You may also be advised to:

• Stop certain medications (such as blood thinners).

• Make home modifications to support your recovery.

• Begin pre-operative exercises to strengthen your leg muscles.

  
  

The Day of the Surgery: Step-by-Step Overview:

Here’s what you can expect on the day of your total knee replacement surgery:

1. Hospital Admission:

You'll be admitted a few hours before surgery. After changing into a hospital gown, a nurse will insert an IV line for fluids and medications.

2. Anesthesia Administration:

Depending on the surgeon’s recommendation and your medical condition, you'll receive either general anesthesia (you’ll be asleep) or spinal anesthesia (numbing from the waist down).

3. Surgical Procedure:

The surgery usually takes 1 to 2 hours and includes the following steps:

• Incision: A surgical cut is made on the front of the knee.

• Removal of Damaged Tissue: The worn-out cartilage and bone are removed from the thigh bone (femur), shin bone (tibia), and kneecap.

• Placement of Implants: Artificial components are positioned precisely to restore joint alignment and movement.

• Closure: The surgeon closes the incision with stitches or staples and applies a sterile dressing.

4. Recovery Room:

After surgery, you'll be taken to a recovery area where your vitals are closely monitored. Pain medication is administered to manage post-operative discomfort.

Post-Surgery Hospital Stay:

Most patients stay in the hospital for 1 to 3 days, depending on their recovery progress. During this time:

• You’ll begin gentle physical therapy within 24 hours.

• Nurses will assist you with walking using a walker or crutches.

• Blood circulation will be promoted through leg exercises or compression devices.

• Pain will be managed through oral or IV medications.

Your surgeon and physiotherapy team will guide you through the initial rehabilitation process.

Recovery at Home: What Comes Next?

After discharge, recovery continues at home with a combination of rest, physical therapy, and daily activities. Here's what you can expect during this stage:

• Physical therapy exercises to strengthen the knee.

• Gradual return to daily activities, starting with walking indoors.

• Stitches or staples removal (usually after 10-14 days).

• Full recovery typically takes 12 weeks to 6 months, depending on age, fitness, and adherence to rehab.

  
  

Why Choose Total Knee Replacement in Islamabad?

Opting for total knee replacement in Islamabad offers several advantages:

• Experienced orthopedic surgeons with international training.

• Modern hospitals equipped with advanced imaging and surgical tools.

• Affordable yet high-quality care for local and international patients.

• Comprehensive pre- and post-operative support for smooth recovery.

Islamabad has emerged as a trusted destination for joint replacement surgeries, combining expertise with compassion.

Final Thoughts:

Understanding what to expect during total knee replacement surgery can help reduce anxiety and set realistic recovery goals. From the moment you enter the hospital to the day you walk confidently again, every step is part of a carefully guided journey toward pain relief and restored function.

If you’ve been living with chronic knee pain, it’s time to consider a long-term solution. Consult a specialist about total knee replacement in Islamabad and take the first step toward a more active, pain-free life.

For more information visit Royal Cosmetic Suregry.